In general, the things that differentiate the Homosapiens from the rest of the species is our advanced cognitive skills, such as social intelligence, planning, and reasoning. With the help of our intelligence, we changed things by understanding it, implementing our knowledge, which in turn resulted in modern human civilization. In fact, the curiosity of humans led to several inventions and one such thing is the Artificial Intelligence a.k.a, AI. While capitalizing on the power of computers, some humans, out of curiosity started to ask a question to themselves and that gave birth to the idea of building a super-intelligent machine. The question is “Can a machine think and behave like humans do?” What is Artificial Intelligence (AI) ? According to the founder of Artificial Intelligence, John McCarthy, who also happen to coin the word AI, defines it as “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs”. In simple terms, the so-called Artificial Intelligence is an approach of building a hardware or a software that thinks intelligently, act rationally, in a similar way on how the intelligent humans do. The AI can be done by getting inside the actual workings of human minds and use the outcome of this theory as ... 
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